From AI Author, to AI Founder, To VC Investor
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Prateek Joshi's Journey From Immigration Challenges to Raising $16M for an AI Company
In this episode, I'm joined by Prateek Joshi, founder and former CEO of Plutoshift (acquired), machine learning author, and now Venture Capitalist at Moxxie Ventures. Prateek shares his journey from growing up in India to becoming a successful tech entrepreneur and investor in Silicon Valley.
We delve into his experience writing 13 technical books on AI and machine learning, before going on to build and exit a venture-backed startup, and transitioning into the world of venture capital. Tune in for Prateek's unique insights on fundraising, product development, and what he looks for as an investor in early-stage startups
Here's what you're in for:
ABOUT PRATEEK JOSHI
Prateek Joshi is a Venture Capitalist at Moxxie Ventures, focusing on seed-stage investments in AI, robotics, climate tech, and healthcare. He is the former founder and CEO of Plutoshift, an AI company for physical infrastructure that raised over $16 million in venture funding before being acquired.
Prateek authored 13 technical books on artificial intelligence and machine learning before his move to founder. With a background in software engineering and AI from his time at NVIDIA, Prateek brings a unique blend of technical expertise and entrepreneurial experience to his role as an investor. He is passionate about helping early-stage founders navigate the challenges of building and scaling technology startups.
Connect with Prateek on:
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Let's Connect:
Host: Jason Kirby ⢠Aug 15, 2024 ⢠Page URL ⢠Watch the video
Exited founder and machine learning author Prateek Joshi shares how he built Plutoshift, raised over $16M as a solo founder, sold the companyâs assets, and now backs deep-tech founders at Moxie Ventures. We cover fundraising at pre-seed, seed, and Series A; selling to enterprise; and pragmatic advice for AI builders.
Primary entities: Prateek Joshi (guest), Jason Kirby (host), Plutoshift (company), Moxie Ventures (VC firm), Unshackled Ventures (pre-seed investor), Nvidia.
Core topics: fundraising (pre-seed, seed, Series A), enterprise AI for physical infrastructure and water, solo-founder journey, customer references, visa hurdles for founders, cold outbound, speed, vertical AI positioning, diligence as a VC.
Key claims: ~$300k pre-seed led by Unshackled Ventures; ~$3.5M seed; Series A driven by enterprise metrics (logos, ACV, expansion); Plutoshift assets acquired with company continuing under new management; Prateek now Seed investor at Moxie Ventures, focusing on vertical AI/robotics/climate/healthcare.
Memorable lines: âAI is the goal; ML is a vehicle; data is the fuel.â ⢠âAI should be the nitro boost, not the engine.â ⢠âSpeed wins.â
Search intents covered: how to raise as a solo founder; enterprise AI sales metrics; seed vs Series A expectations; VC diligence; vertical AI strategy; founder visa issues.
Jason Kirby: Welcome back to the show everyone. Today we have Pratik Josie withâ Jo⌠I said Josie. Right. Iâm just going to cut that. All right, everyone, welcome back to the show. Today we have Prateek Joshi with us, founder and CEO of Plutoshift. Welcome to the show.
Prateek Joshi: Jason, thank you for inviting me. Itâs great to be here.
Jason Kirby: Iâm excited to have you. You have a fascinating story as an exited founder, a machine learning author whoâs written 13 booksâand not little books, like textbooks. Before the days of LLMs where you could have ChatGPT do it for you. You built a great company and now youâre a VC. How did you get here?
Prateek Joshi: During my 13-books phase, I wish I had LLMsâcouldâve really used that. I wrote them before all of this. Quick story: I was born and raised in southern India, in a small town. I came to the US for my masterâs in LA, then moved to the Bay Area for my first job at Nvidia on the AI team. Back then it was very earlyâcould we make it work on mobile devices? Do we have enough compute? Will applications be useful or just demoâware? Iâve been building and shipping AI products for a while.
Prateek Joshi: I also wrote a blogâif I discovered something useful, Iâd write about it. One day a publisher reached out: âWe like your blog. Want to write a book?â I thought, how hard can it be? Iâve written blog posts. The first book was excruciatingâ300 pages with rounds of review. I got through it, kept writing, and after 13 books I told the publisher, Iâve got nothing else to sayâIâm out.
Jason Kirby: You got to 13 booksâsubstantial, hundreds of pages each on Python, AI, and machine learning. For reference, you were at Nvidia around 2010â2012, then wrote the books for a couple years. You were at the forefront of AI and ML. How did that lead to starting a company?
Prateek Joshi: I see AI as the goal and machine learning as a vehicle to get thereâdata is the fuel. Writing the books showed me how much you need to know to make ML practicalâmoving from theory to the real world. I wanted to bring AI into the physical worldâbeyond images and searchâto infrastructure. That insight led to launching Plutoshift. We started with water infrastructureâclose to my heart because I grew up where water was scarceâthen expanded to other physical infrastructure. We served Fortune 500 customers for about seven years.
Jason Kirby: You raised over $16M for Plutoshift and you were a solo founder. What was it like raising capital? What came firstâcompany or capital?
Prateek Joshi: Once I decided this could be a company, I did customer researchâwould anyone care? I found a small group extremely enthusiasticâthat was the first signal. The biggest barrier was visa status. I didnât have the resources for a personal lawyer. Most investors said, âFigure it out then come back.â I met Unshackled Venturesâthey specialize in this and wrote the first check. That preâseed was around $300k with a couple of angelsâto validate the hypothesis and build a real product and pilots.
Jason Kirby: How much did you raise in the seed and how did you get in front of those investors?
Prateek Joshi: The visa was sorted by preâseed closeâyou canât really raise otherwise. For seed we raised about $3.5Mâit started as ~$2M and expanded with interest. My network was zeroâno friendsâandâfamily. I did cold outbound: LinkedIn, websites, events. Some good people helped with introductions. Thatâs how I raised.
Jason Kirby: Letâs talk Series A. What metrics did you show and how much did you raise?
Prateek Joshi: Weâre enterprise softwareâselling to big companies. Metrics: number of paying customers (logos), overall revenue and median ACV, and expansion (deploying to a second facility, more users, features). At Series A we had north of 10 large logos with signed contracts, lateâfiveâfigure to earlyâsixâfigure ACVs, and expansion in roughly a third of accounts. Investors did customer reference checksâI gave them phone numbers.
Jason Kirby: Fundraising difficulty by stage?
Prateek Joshi: Preâseed was hardest because I knew nothing about visas, fundraising, or company building. Series A was also hardâenterprises move in quarters while startups live in days. Seed was the easiest by comparison.
Jason Kirby: You ultimately sold the business. Why was that the right move?
Prateek Joshi: It was an asset acquisition. The company continues under new managementâIâm friends with the new CEO. After seven years, leadership and investors wanted to pursue different next chapters. There was a path for the product and name to live on, potentially in a different direction, so we took it.
Jason Kirby: Now youâre on the investor side at Moxie Ventures. Why VC and what does your dayâtoâday look like?
Prateek Joshi: In the final third of my founder journey, early founders kept reaching out for help. I connected great founders to the right investors and wished I could write a check. I enjoyed it, so after wrapping up Plutoshift I moved to VC fullâtime. Now I focus on sourcing great founders, researching subsectors (vertical AI, robotics, climate, healthcare, AI+bio), customer sentiment work, running a repeatable diligence engine, winning competitive deals, and helping portfolio founders go from Seed to A.
Jason Kirby: What types of deals does Moxie invest inâstage, sectors, check size?
Prateek Joshi: Weâre a seedâstage fund, typically when a company is raising $2â4M; weâll often write the largest check. Weâre generalists with a focus on vertical AI, robotics, climate, healthcare, and AI+bio. We mostly do software. Weâll back hardware when revenue is driven by software/dataâe.g., deploying robots but monetizing the platform or dataânot unitâbyâunit hardware sales.
Jason Kirby: Youâre an ML expert. What advice do AI founders ask for mostâand how do you answer?
Prateek Joshi: Many start by making their AI offering more complex. My first advice: go the other way. If you can do it without AI, do that. AI is the nitro boost to an engine that already worksâitâs not the engine. For fundraising, understand how equity is bought and sold. Generate real demand for your sharesâsequential 1âbyâ1 outreach hurts pricing and process. Create parallel interest.
Jason Kirby: Differentiation is hard when everyone âadds AI.â How should founders truly differentiate?
Prateek Joshi: In early days itâs hard to be truly novel. When you canât differentiate horizontally, go vertical. Donât run from the big incumbentâembrace it: âWeâre Snowflakeâlike, but purposeâbuilt for this narrow customer set who prefer us 10Ă because our workflows are tailorâmade.â That gives you a beachhead of superâfans. A few evergreen nuggets: follow your skill (not just passion); compounding takes timeâdonât quit too early; learn to tell a story; master cold outbound; and rememberâspeed wins.
Jason Kirby: Where can people learn more or reach out?
Prateek Joshi: Visit pratikj.com for my writing, podcast, and books. Reach me at pratik@moxie.vc. If youâre a founder raising a seed roundâor just want a sounding boardâget in touch and mention this podcast. I read every cold email.
Jason Kirby: Prateek, thanks for joining and sharing your technical and business insights. Loved the frameworks and the candid stories.
Approximately $300k preâseed (led by Unshackled Ventures), about $3.5M seed, and a Series A driven by enterprise traction and metrics (logos, ACV, expansion). Exact Series A amount is not disclosed in the conversation.
Number of enterprise logos, median ACV in lateâfive to earlyâsix figures, and evidence of account expansion (additional facilities, users, features). Customer reference checks were key.
âAI is the goal; ML is a vehicle; data is the fuel.â He advises founders to make AI the nitro boost to a working engineânot the engine itself.
Seedâstage investments across vertical AI, robotics, climate, healthcare, and AI+bio. Mostly software; select hardware when monetization centers on software/data rather than unit sales.
Episode Links: Page ⢠Video (YouTube)